There has been much attention paid to the recent stormwater
fee that is being charged to residents and businesses in serviced and
unserviced areas of HRM[1]. Service in this case refers to water and
wastewater services. Residents in unserviced
areas of HRM who would not otherwise be receiving a water bill are particularly
upset. At first glance, this is understandable, as their drinking water comes
from a well and their wastewater is managed onsite with a septic system.
However even properties in unserviced areas of HRM generate
stormwater runoff. Stormwater is the
rain or snowmelt that flows off a roof, driveway, parking lot, paved walkway or
any other hard surface on a property.
Outside of peninsular Halifax, stormwater runoff ends up in nearby
streams, rivers and lakes without prior treatment. Since stormwater comes into contact with
litter, gasoline, oils, brake pad dust from our cars, pesticides, waste from
our pets and many other toxins along its journey, stormwater is a significant
source of pollution to our water ways.
There is no question that Halifax Water needs to improve the
way it manages stormwater in HRM. We cannot
continue to treat our lakes and rivers as a wastewater facility. Many of our urban lakes such as Lake Banook,
Lake Echo and Oathill Lake have reached, or are quickly reaching, their
carrying capacity. Our enjoyment of
these water bodies for fishing, swimming, boating and aesthetic value is being
compromised.
Halifax is not unique in charging a stormwater fee. Other Canadian cities like Victoria, Edmonton, Kitchener, Mississauga and many others have recognized the need to charge a fee for stormwater management. The principle that HRM and numerous other cities have recognized is simple: if you receive a service you should pay for it.
Halifax is not unique in charging a stormwater fee. Other Canadian cities like Victoria, Edmonton, Kitchener, Mississauga and many others have recognized the need to charge a fee for stormwater management. The principle that HRM and numerous other cities have recognized is simple: if you receive a service you should pay for it.
The Ecology Action Centre conditionally supports the stormwater fee being collected by Halifax Water in order to address inadequacies in our current stormwater management system. The conditions are:
- The stormwater fee is used to maintain and improve stormwater infrastructure, especially where it has been neglected or under-maintained.
- Halifax Water starts using low impact development (LID) approaches, such as rain gardens, bioswales and constructed wetlands for managing stormwater (others discussed on this blog) . LID approaches are more cost effective and achieve better environmental outcomes than conventional approaches, and
- Residential, commercial and institutional customers can receive a fee assessment and rebate if they use stormwater management techniques that infiltrate 100% of runoff on site and do not contribute any additional stormwater to the system. Financial incentive systems such as the ones implemented in Waterloo and Kitchener, ON are excellent examples.
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| Rain garden built on Dahousie campus, summer 2013 |
Adopting LID approaches would lead to many direct environmental
benefits such as improved flood control, increased fish populations, water
quality that meets recreational swimming standards, and enhancement of future
drinking water supplies through increased groundwater recharge.
The Ecology Action Centre is organizing an educational and
hands-on workshop series to help property owners understand the breadth of LID
options for managing stormwater on-site.
The first workshop is a walking tour of a rain garden and other
stormwater options on Thursday April 24th at 6 PM. Please
click here for more information.
